Einstein's Theory of Relativity
versus
Classical
Mechanics
by: Paul Marmet
First
pages and Copyright
Preface
The aim of this book is to demonstrate that
using "Conventional
Wisdom" and "Conventional Logic", classical physics can explain all the
observed phenomena attributed to relativity. The arbitrary principles
of
Einstein's relativity are thus useless.
It is
very
important to recognize the fundamental importance of the principle of
mass-energy
conservation. It took thousands of years of development for scientific
thought to finally reject the magic of witchcraft. During the
nineteenth
century, scientists became convinced that matter cannot be created from
nothing. Conversely, matter cannot be destroyed into nothing. It seems
that even Einstein believed this, since he is the one who, at the
beginning
of the twentieth century, introduced the equation E = mc2
implying mass-energy conservation. However, he later developed general
relativity which is not compatible with that principle. Indeed,
according
to Straumann [1], the:
"general conservation law of
energy and momentum
does not exist in general relativity".
Twentieth century
science moved backward in accepting again the magical creation of
matter
or energy from nothing, even if this is hidden in complicated
mathematics.
Contrary to
what Einstein did, all the demonstrations in this book are compatible
with
the principle of mass-energy and momentum conservation. Using classical
mechanics, we demonstrate that length contraction is a real physical
phenomenon.
We examine how this leads to the Lorentz equations. Then, we show how
classical
principles are sufficient to explain the advance of the perihelion of
Mercury
and derive Einstein's equation. The fundamental reason for this advance
is illustrated with a classical apparatus. We also study the Lorentz
transformations
in three dimensions and the Doppler phenomenon. Then we see how the
problems
brought by the relativity of simultaneity and by the principle of
equivalence
can be explained using conventional logic. We also show how classical
mechanisms
produce perturbations in the internal structure of atoms and molecules.
Finally, we show that the presence of intense gravitational potentials
leads to degenerate matter corresponding to Schwarzschild's black holes.
Einstein's
relativity principles are not needed in these demonstrations. The only
principles used are the ones already existing in classical mechanics.
All
the solutions are based on a physical model compatible with
conventional
logic.
Einstein's
theory of relativity is a mathematical model which is not compatible
with
the physical models described in classical mechanics since it is not
compatible
with the principle of mass-energy conservation. This is a well-known
fact.
It is claimed that the theory of relativity is so advanced that it is
not
possible to give a Newtonian physical description of it. It is also
often
argued that abandoning classical scientific concepts leads to a
scientific
revolution. It is erroneous to believe that a new scientific revolution
must abandon the fundamental principles brought up by Newton's
classical
mechanics and logic which gave birth to all our knowledge in physics.
As
stated
in several papers, Einstein's relativity implies "New Logic" which
contradicts
"Conventional Logic". Einstein's theory implies that because we can
find
some arbitrary mathematical relationships that fit some experiments, we
must abandon conventional logic. History reports some rudimentary
scientific
models that also fitted experiments but which were based on nonsense.
Those
models were rejected. A new scientific revolution based on "New Non
Conventional
Logic" can lead to a scientific disaster or to a dead end. No
scientific
concept can be so advanced that it is no longer compatible with logic.
Einstein's
relativity assumes new mathematical hypotheses and ignores completely
the
concept of models to describe physical reality. Einstein supposed that
time and space can be distorted and that simultaneity is relative but
he
did not give any serious description of what this really means
physically.
In Newton's time, physical descriptions of phenomena were accompanied
by
mathematical equations giving quantitative predictions corresponding to
those physical descriptions. Einstein's relativity claims that nature
can
be described with mathematical equations without any physical
description.
There is a complete abandon of all the physical models that made
physics
understandable in Newton's time.
Our
main argument
here is not whether Einstein's hypotheses are true or not. We believe
that
if Einstein's hypotheses are correct, they must correspond to a real
physical
mechanism. Such a real mechanism is described in this book using
classical
mechanics and classical logic.
With
Einstein's
new logic, contradictory results have appeared. For example, Gerald
Feinberg
developed the theory of tachyons which move faster than the speed of
light.
There are also mathematical models calculating wormholes, strings,
multidimensional
space, superluminal objects, time reversal and even time lines.
Certainly,
these claims do not make sense when we use conventional logic.
An
expert
in Einstein's relativity is described as an expert in the mathematics
of
relativity. Since the conventional wisdom of classical physics is not
used
in relativity, an expert in relativity is not trained to deal with
Newtonian
logic. Consequently, this book on relativity will be much more easily
understood
by an expert in classical physics since he or she already knows the
mathematics
and understands the classical mechanisms involved. It might appear
surprising
to some readers that relativity can be explained with classical
principles.
However, they will never escape out of their preconceived notions and
learn
how this is done unless they carefully read this book.
Acknowledgments.
The
author
wishes to express his gratitude to Christine Couture for writing the
appendixes
and for her skill in preparing the illustrations. As a physicist, she
initiated
many successful discussions regarding the content and the editorial
work
in this book. Some philosophical discussions with J.-C. Gille and A.
St-Jacques
were indispensable to develop the basic ideas leading to physical
reality.
The author is also grateful to Bruce Richardson for his interest in
fundamental
science and his financial support at a critical time. Collaboration was
much appreciated from Drs Y. Varshni, M. LeBlanc and B. Hird. Various
help
related to programming, computer work or precious encouragements were
received
from Nancy Robertson, Nicolas Marmet, G. Y. Dufour and most importantly
from my wife Jacqueline.
Reference.
[1] Straumann, N., General
Relativity and
Relativistic Astrophysics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991, page
146.
Page
146 of that book
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